Analytical Chemistry Methods That Use Mass Balance Equation

Analytical Chemistry Methods That Use Mass Balance EquationMass balance equation analytical chemistry is a form of chemistry that involves using mass as a key to determine properties in various compounds. The process uses mass and volume relationships to determine the properties of certain compounds. Mass balance equation analytical chemistry is one of many analytical chemistry methods that include the use of volume relationships as part of its methods of chemistry.A mass balance equation method of analytical chemistry is used to calculate the equilibrium dissociation constant (EDC) of a compound. In mass balance equation analytical chemistry, the mixture is decomposed into mass and volume components. The dissociation constant of a particular compound is then calculated from the differences in the mass and volume compositions of the two components. The difference between the mass and volume of each component is the EDC of the compound.Mass balance equation analytical chemistry is als o used in the laboratory to help researchers determine the number of ion pairs in a compound. They can also use this method to determine the size of the molecule and determine the strength of bonds present. This method can also be used in chemistry labs to measure the amount of a particular compound in a sample.Mass balance equation analytical chemistry is the method of analytical chemistry that most people associate with mass. However, there are other analytical methods that involve using mass. One example is kinetic analysis. It involves using mass as one of the major methods of determining the specific characteristics of a compound.An example of analytical chemistry that involves mass is atomic absorption. In this method, the density of a material is determined by studying the distribution of various elements in a sample. Then, the density of a substance is determined by the amount of certain elements present in the sample.Another type of analytical chemistry that uses mass is ph ase equilibration. In this method, the molecular structure of a substance is studied in a particular solvent. By using the molecular structure of a substance, it is possible to determine its dissociation rate, equilibrium dissociation constant, or EDC.When analyzing a sample in a mass balance equation analytical chemistry lab, it is important to keep a few things in mind. For instance, one needs to keep all of the containers on ice and put the gas mask on. Next, one must wait for all reactions to finish before applying any other standards.Mass balance equation analytical chemistry can be used to determine the ECD, volume of a compound, or EDC of a substance. Many other kinds of chemistry tests can also be used in analytical chemistry, including gas chromatography, gel electrophoresis, and plasma.

Prentice Algebra - Learning Algebra Through Online Classroom

Prentice Algebra - Learning Algebra Through Online ClassroomYou may be a first timer to prentice Hall Mathematics but it is never too late for you to learn how to do mathematics. This type of learning not only helps you do your math homework, but it also helps you do other math related tasks that need your understanding and skill. There are many practice teachers who have all the practice aids that will show you how to do your practice math homework. You can find most of these in the college library or from online store.Algebraic sequences and basic addition are two methods that help you learn prentice Algebra. These have some of the great benefit of being simple and in time you will be able to understand and learn these two methods. You will know that you are on the right track to success. At the same time you can take the help of any computer online to assist you in your study sessions.Algebraic series and the problem set in these chapters is a great way of teaching you the right w ay to do your practice Algebra. Algebraic series contains all the math formulas and work out problems for your study sessions. It helps you easily understand and learn the more complex parts of Algebraic series. After understanding these you can be successful in solving any of your practice algebra problems.There are some math problems that can never be solved by any human being, let alone a computer, but it will help you better with your learning process. There are many online stores that has many resources like teaching guides and information of different ways of solving math problems. These can be accessed easily and it will be very helpful for you.The algebra books is also an interesting idea for you. These books help you understand the complicated ideas of algebra and help you learn by doing your homework. There are many different types of learning materials that you can check out from the online store. Reading books, taking an online class, take coaching classes are just some of the ways of help in learning Algebra.There are some people who feel that Algebra cannot be learned by them. If you are one of those people, this guide is just right for you. There are several types of practice teachers who will help you learn Algebra. And if you are a good student, you will be able to pick up the same type of teaching in the college.Online college will teach you many things, including Algebra. It is a different approach that is good for the busy professional and student. In online college you will be able to learn everything about Algebra at a faster pace.

The Chemistry 1210 is Perfect For Children

The Chemistry 1210 is Perfect For ChildrenThe Chemistry 1210 is one of the most popular chemistry kits for kids. It's one of the first ones I could remember getting for my daughter. As a child, I remember being amazed that it could make little balls of graphite pop and send out sparks of electricity.I was enthralled by science and could hardly wait to take the Biology, Physics and Chemistry tests in our local high school. I'm not sure what set me off, but there was something about Chemistry and Science that I could never figure out. I was so fascinated by the stuff that I didn't even know why I couldn't study at home. I would spend hours going through the videos on how to make and experiment with different chemicals.Science was always a little frustrating to me. There was always something that I couldn't understand. A lot of my chemistry teachers let me be the test pilot because we were always fighting over which chemical to use. I had just enough patience to go through videos, books and online tutorials until I mastered something, but I'm not sure I ever achieved my goal.It seemed as if there was nothing out there to really push me further. After I finished my degree, I decided to start taking online tutorials to learn more about chemistry. I was intrigued by the idea of getting an online chemistry class, but I wasn't sure how I was going to pay for it. I had a little extra money saved up after graduation and figured I would find some online course on Chemistry. The choice was simple: I could pay the online course or I could take the actual Chemistry 1210 in the local library.So my first Chemistry class was pretty much a complete disaster. I was in the library for part of the day and another person who was new to Chemistry lectured for half the class. I would've loved to do the online classes because the instructor would've been right there and I could easily study. This made it a lot more convenient for me.I don't know exactly why, but Chemistry is actually t he easiest class to study for in terms of doing homework. I know that I learned a lot of chemistry online and there were even times when I had to do an offline class with my tutor for homework, but that's still nothing compared to what I learned in my Chemistry 1210 class. I believe that it's because I was having a lot of fun and the lessons were interesting. I wish I had gone to an online chemistry class when I started.The Chemistry 1210 is probably the most accessible chemistry kit I have ever tried. I am glad that I took it so that I could get a better grasp on chemistry and to become a better scientist. The teacher can tell you exactly what you need to do in order to get good grades, but in reality, you just need to spend time in the classroom and just soak up the information.

A 10 Step Guide to the High School Sophomores Spring

A 10 Step Guide to the High School Sophomore's Spring Sophomore year may seem like the calm before the storm that is your junior and senior years. College applications and SAT/ACT results may look as though they are firm elements of your future, but that future creeps closer each day. However, it is possible to lessen this stress by preparing as best you can in your sophomore year. Consider completing the following 10 steps this spring in order to experience a smoother semester this fall: 1. Evaluate your first semester What did you do well during the first half of sophomore year? What strategies should you carry into junior year? The ability to critically reflect upon your personal performance will become increasingly important as you complete high school and enter college. Hone this skill now. 2. Review your PSAT performance Typically, students complete the PSAT in October of their sophomore year. When you receive your results, read them carefullydo not place them in a drawer or folder and then forget about them. Your PSAT will assist you in setting a target score for upcoming standardized tests. You may also want to take a look at this information on what toknow about the PSAT. 3. Select an initial ACT/SAT test date The second half of junior year is the ideal moment to sit for the ACT or SAT. This timeframe enables maximum in-school exposure to each exams content. Decide upon a date for your first attempt with the ACT/SAT, and then make this date the end point of your preparation. 4. Develop an ACT/SAT study plan Junior year may seem like it is an eternity away, but it is not! A year (or so) of review equips you appropriately for the ACT or SAT. Ensure your study plan reflects your preparation preferences, your strengths, and your weaknessesthen begin executing your test prep immediately. Here are some great tips to help you identify your study style. 5. Register for a college information session Certain high schools encourage younger students to sign up for and participate in an information session about the college application process. If you have little idea of where to begin or have outstanding questions, utilize the opportunity. The application process may be more complicated than you initially believe! 6. Attend a college fair Both community organizations and high schools host college fairs. These events are excellent chances to gather preliminary information about colleges and universities and to speak with admissions representatives. Compile a list of schools to further investigate, but also recognize that many programs will not be present (list them aside to research on your own). 7. Shadow a professional Choose an occupation that interests you and locate a professional who will allow you to shadow him or her. Doing so enables you to properly evaluate your interest in an academic discipline. You can then plan your high school and university years accordingly, with authentic experience to draw from. 8. Increase extracurricular involvement Select one or more extracurricular activities to reliably participate in, if you have not yet done sochess, choir, club soccer, debate, etc. If you are already active in such areas, position yourself to move into leadership roles in your two remaining years of high school. These are some helpful tips on how to choose your extracurricular activities. 9. Discuss Advanced Placement classes Speak with a guidance counselor or teacher to determine whether you are ready to enroll in AP courses. Though typically the territory of juniors and seniors, AP classes can serve as an early introduction to academics at the college level. You can even earn college credit! 10. Investigate summer opportunities Build your college admissions package by leveraging the summer months before your junior year. Complete an internship or service project, or work within a field that may serve as your eventual college major. As such opportunities are competitive and disappear quickly, you should begin to research and secure your options now.

Getting Better Yoga Alignment

Getting Better Yoga Alignment How Can You Improve Your Yoga Alignment? ChaptersWhat Is Yoga Alignment?Improving Your Alignment: Practising AsanasPractising Yoga with a TeacherPractising Alignment Flow YogaTelling the Difference Between Good Alignment and Bad Alignment“Yoga means addition â€" addition of energy, strength and beauty to body, mind and soul.” - Amit RayWhether you’re doing kundalini, nidra, prenatal, Iyengar, or dynamic yoga, you need to be in good health to do yoga. Of course, there’s also relaxation, meditation, and mindfulness, but you need to be flexible in order to do the asanas (poses) and muscle strength, especially if you’re doing some of the more demanding poses.While the 21st June is the International Day of Yoga, you need to be thinking about yoga every other day of the year, too. Doing yoga is all about developing your mind, body, and spirit at the same time whether you’re attending group yoga classes or individual classes.When you show up to a beginner yoga class, be it hatha yoga, vinyasa yoga, ashtanga yoga, or Iy engar yoga, all types of yoga tend to involve yoga postures, stretches, pranayama (breathing techniques), and meditative practices which are designed to help you relax, gain a deeper understanding of yourself and the world around you, and improve your wellness through healing yogic actions.Of course, if you don't do these yoga practices correctly, you're unlikely to enjoy the benefits of them. When it comes to doing an asana (a posture you adopt during yoga sessions), you need to work on your alignment. Alignment, to put it simply, is how effectively you do yoga poses.So how can you work on your yoga alignment?In this article, we're going to look at exactly what alignment is, how you can improve it, how practising yoga with a teacher can help you with alignment, what alignment flow yoga is, and how you can know if your alignment is good or bad. CarleyYoga Teacher 5.00 (5) £100/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GenYoga Teacher £45/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Ju lieYoga Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LynnYoga Teacher 4.89 (9) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AliceYoga Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LauraYoga Teacher 5.00 (6) £70/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors UndramYoga Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LottieYoga Teacher £10/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat Is Yoga Alignment?Yoga is more than a discipline and more than a sport, you need to master techniques and develop knowledge. This all starts with your alignment. Alignment is the ideal way to adopt a yoga pose when doing a series of asanas. This is a simple and mechanical definition that can help you better understand what you’re supposed to be doing.Whenever you're doing yoga, you need to think about your alignment. (Source: Pexels)Asanas (the poses used in yoga) are the tools that allow us to achieve fulfilment and mindfulness and alignment are the techniques that help us use the se tools as effectively as possible. Of course, you won’t find rules in yoga but rather guidelines. Alignment is said to help energy circulate throughout your body more effectively.If you practise yoga regularly, you’re going to have to often use each part of your body, mind, and spirit. Proper alignment can help you get the most out of every single activity that you do. This even includes improving your self-awareness. Adopting certain poses comes with its own benefits as long as you do it right.Improving Your Alignment: Practising AsanasJust like any other discipline, yoga is made up of all the techniques you need to master, the conventions that define it, and combining the two effectively. By doing this, you’ll be able to adopt the poses better and make each of them more effective and beneficial for both your mental, physical, and spiritual well-being. However, achieving perfect alignment when adopting asanas takes a lot of work and patience.After just a few lessons, you'll have a deeper understanding of alignment. (Source: 532Yoga)This is why, just like in any other sporting discipline, you need to train again and again and again. By working on sequences of asanas, both your alignment and technique will improve. Additionally, you’ll see yourself getting better at breathing, letting go, and exercising.You can only improve your alignment by working on it in every single pose you do. Whether you’re doing yoga at home, group classes, online yoga lessons, or beginners’ yoga lessons, correct alignment can improve your mind, body, and spirit. Your spine will definitely thank you.Check out  yoga near me  now. CarleyYoga Teacher 5.00 (5) £100/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GenYoga Teacher £45/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JulieYoga Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LynnYoga Teacher 4.89 (9) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AliceYoga Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LauraYoga Teacher 5.00 (6) £70/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors UndramYoga Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LottieYoga Teacher £10/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsPractising Yoga with a TeacherOf all the ways to improve your alignment during yoga, this is arguably the best one. An instructor, whether you’re a yoga beginner or not, will always be useful for giving you advice on how to improve your alignment during asanas. Your yoga instructor will have been through it all and they’ll know whether your back isn’t straight enough, etc.Your yoga tutor is both a teacher and a guide. (Source: garyskirrow)With another set of eyes checking what you do, they’ll be able to correct you when you go wrong. Don’t forget two important little things. The first is that yoga isn’t just about alignment and that not having perfect alignment won’t be the end of your yoga career.The second thing is that alignment, while a physical skill, isn’t the same as you r typical types of working out. It’s an integral part of yoga which brings balance to each session and inner peace. We need to be able to recentre and ensure that our alignment aids our movement.Practising Alignment Flow YogaWhile the theory is quite difficult to put into practice, for those struggling with yoga, there’s also alignment flow yoga. Alignment flow yoga is a style of yoga that focuses on alignment. This is the best type of yoga for working on your alignment, of course.Strength, endurance, flexibility, and breathing will all be worked on. Thus, with breathing exercises and a spiritual approach, you can practise different yoga poses without needing blocks, belts, etc. The poses are all designed to make your body more aligned and help you enjoy the health benefits of yoga.This can all be done with the help of a yoga instructor or tutor, who won’t hesitate to correct you when you’re doing a pose wrong. It’s not about losing weight, battling stress, or meditating ( although alignment flow yoga can still help), but rather learning how to do yoga poses in order to get healthier and manage pain.Don't forget that the yoga practice also involves controlling your breath as well as gentle stretching and doing different poses. Ask your yoga teachers about how you incorporate breathing more effectively into your yoga or check out our article on the matter.Telling the Difference Between Good Alignment and Bad AlignmentFinally, being able to tell whether your alignment is good is key to telling whether or not you’re good at yoga. You’re going to use this to inform everything you do in yoga. You need to ensure that you’re doing each pose correct and whether or not you can improve your alignment.Of all the different yoga disciplines, alignment yoga is arguably the most useful for improving your alignment. (Source: Free-Photos)Alignment manifests itself in the yogi themselves.Can you see the difference? Does it hurt to doing this position? Is practisi ng yoga making less stressed and more relaxed?All these questions will tell you how effective your yoga is.Proper alignment will give you the answers to these questions and you need to pay attention to everything you’re finding out. Let’s not forget that yoga is a reflective practice and alignment is a huge part of it.  When your body, mind, and spirit are working together, you can bet that your alignment is perfect. When you practice yoga, your body and mind will get used to working together a relieve anxiety, tension, and reduce stress.Thus, in just a few sessions, you’ll probably greatly improve your alignment. By regularly doing different poses and listening to your body, you’ll achieve perfect alignment which will help you better understand your mind, body, and spirit.So are you ready for the challenge?If you're interested in doing yoga and improving your alignment, you should probably start looking for a yoga instructor to help you. On Superprof, you can search for bot h online yoga teachers who teach via webcam or local instructors who teach yoga near where you live.While one-on-one yoga sessions are more effective than online tutorials, the latter tend to be cheaper as the instructors have fewer expenses. However, it's much harder for an online yoga instructor to correct your alignment as they won't be able to directly influence how you do each asana.If you want to save money and still get face-to-face yoga sessions, consider getting a few friends together to work with a private yoga instructor. The instructor can offer each student a discount which means every student will save money and the tutor will get more per hour than they would with a single student.Finally, a lot of the instructors on Superprof offer the first hour for free so make sure you try a few different instructors before deciding upon which one you want to work with on improving your alignment.

Muscle Contraction Online Biology Tutors Tutorpace

Muscle Contraction Online Biology Tutors Tutorpace Muscles are made up of contractile fibers which are formed of myofibrils. Muscles exhibit the property of excitability, contractibility, extensibility and elasticity. Muscles are responsible for movements of limbs and internal organs and thus coordinate locomotion in humans. This type of muscular movement is based on the contractile capacity of the muscle fibers. During muscle contraction, the actin filaments on either of the myosin filaments slide over and move towards the Centre. The actin filaments move deeper into the A-band. The Z-lines limiting the sarcomere are pulled closer together and the length of I-band decreases and ultimately disappears. The myosin cross bridge has an acting binding site and as ATPase binding site. The cross bridges on the myosin filament act as hooks and pull the actin filament further deeper into the A-band.Actuall, the I-bands reduce in length and A-band remains unchanged. Excitation of a muscle fiber: Muscle contraction is initiated by a signal from central nervous system through motor neuron. A motor neuron along with the muscle fibers connected to it constitutes a motor unit. The junction between motor neuron and the sarcolemma of the muscle fiber is called the neuromuscular junction. A nerve signal arrives at the neuromuscular junction. This impulse spreads rapidly due to depolarization of the surface of the sarcomere. Soon a neurotransmitter is released at the neuromuscular junction and it enters into the sarcomere through its membrane channel. The sarcolemma suddenly becomes more permeable to Na+.it generates an action potential in the muscle fibre.The action potential travels all along the length of the musclefibre.As a result Ca++ stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum are released. This Ca++ binds with troponin of the actin filaments. As a result conformational change occurs in the troponin molecule and the active sites of the F-actin molecules become exposed. These active sites are specific to the myosin head. The myosin head and active sites join to form a cross bridge which pulls the actin filaments towards the center of the sarcomere.

Learn How to Play the Lute Right Here.

Learn How to Play the Lute Right Here. Everything You Need to Get Started with the Lute. ChaptersWhat is the Lute?Famous Lute Performances.How to Play the Lute: Some Basic Lute Techniques.Where to Find Lute Lessons.You are more likely to think of the lute as a musical instrument at home in a Renaissance court, alongside kings and queens, jesters, and nobles.This, of course, is not at all far from the truth â€" the lute being one of the most important instruments in early modern music. However, with a resurgence in its popularity over the last century or so, you reading this won’t be the only person interested in learning the instrument.Whilst the classical guitar is certainly more popular these days â€" another stringed instrument, on which much of the lute repertoire is now played â€" the lute is, really, an altogether different beast. With its distinctive shape and sound, and a history that stretches back through centuries and centuries, if not millennia, it will never be such a mass-produced instrument as the guitar is now. Each one, pretty much, is unique.And whils t this gives budding lutenists â€" or lutists â€" an extra challenge, it makes playing the instrument something extra special.So, let’s see how you can become a lutenist yourself. Here, we’re going to talk you through the basic knowledge you’ll need to play this ancient instrument â€" knowledge of its history, its varieties, some of the more well-known lutenists, and the basic techniques and places where you can find lute lessons.Are you ready? After this, you’ll be ready to join a Renaissance court yourself. And you can learn about the playing the cittern and playing the mandolin too! PeterGuitar Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EdgarGuitar Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PaulGuitar Teacher 5.00 (12) £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DanielGuitar Teacher 5.00 (3) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ToddGuitar Teacher 4.75 (4) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SamueleGuitar Teacher 5.0 0 (5) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors KurtGuitar Teacher 5.00 (3) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RyanGuitar Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat is the Lute?The lute is the name given to any plucked string instrument that has a neck and a rounded back. This should give you a sense of the different varieties that this instrument has â€" whilst this fact is the result of the non-standardised nature of the instrument. Things such as musical instruments weren’t standardised back in the day when the lutes were still important instruments.A lute is usually described as having either a pear-shaped or tear-drop shaped body â€" both being, seemingly, the same thing â€" whilst the fingerboard can either be fretted or non-fretted.When you are playing the lute, you may well be playing only one of a range of different instruments â€" as there remains no standardised ‘lute’ per se that is made by a luthier. Regardless, though, the technique s you will learn for one can be fairly unproblematically transferred to the next. A seven-course lute by Descant (image from Lark in the Morning)A Bit of History of the Lute.These days, the lute is a bit of an obscure instrument, often seen as the guitar’s ancestor.Its history potentially goes back even as far as the fourth century BC. Beginning perhaps in Egypt and Babylonia, the lute spread across Mesopotamia, when it could be found from Greece to India and even China. During this period, it remains of the same family as the Arab oud.This instrument remains important throughout history, up until the sixteenth century when we finally find records of its repertoire in Europe â€" with composers like John Dowland writing lute music under Elizabeth I.At this point, its wooden pear-shaped body was combined with gut strings and often gut frets too, whilst the strings were either played with a quill or in fingerstyle.Yet, the Baroque was the golden age of the lute, when it varied dramatically in size and structure. There are reports that some lutes had over thirty str ings â€" which are often played in pairs, or courses â€" which meant that certain variations had to be made to the structure of the instrument.However, after the end of the eighteenth century â€" when lutenists essentially just played the basso continuo or continuous bass â€" the instrument fell out of popularity, being replaced usually by keyboards.Learn about playing the ukulele!Different Types of Lute.Since the mid-twentieth century, the lute has been played a bit more, usually by guitarists and people who are interested in early music and baroque music.Yet, there are a whole heap of different types of lutes from history that are worth being aware of. Let’s take a look at some of these now.The vihuela once was a popular type of lute from fifteenth-century Spain. Fretted, and shaped a bit like a guitar, the vihuela actually become the modern-day viola â€" as people began to use it with a bow.The theorbo is a large instrument of the lute family which were developed during the lat e sixteenth century. They have a much larger neck than most lutes and have as many as fourteen courses of strings.A cittern is not quite a lute as it doesn’t have the rounded back. Rather, it is flat and it has wire strings.Aside from these three, there were, as we have said, very many different types of lute throughout history â€" with different ranges and tonalities, stretching from soprano to bass.Famous Lute Performances.Whilst much of the lute repertoire was written back in the sixteenth and seventeenth century â€" with composers such as Dowland, Anthony Holborne, and Denis Gaultier â€" there have been many musicians in recent years who have begun to play their repertoire once again.Many of these have been classical guitarists, who have transposed the original lute music onto the modern instrument, whilst others have been specialist lutenists.Let’s take a look at some of them here. Julian Bream - Britain's greatest lutenist (Image from Andrea Fortuna)Julian Bream.Julian Bream is the UK’s greatest classical guitarist and lutenist. And whilst he had a huge influence in bringing the classical guitar to respectability in the UK, the work he has done with the lute was just as impressive.In forming the Julian Bream Consort, he brought increased interest to Renaissance music and Elizabethan music â€" but also brought to public attention significant parts of the lute repertoire that had previously gone forgotten.To British eyes, he is one of the most important lutenists of modern times.Joachim Held.Music professor and lutenist Joachim Held has won awards for his lute performances that have never previously been won by another lute player. In this way, he is bringing even further attention to this ancient instrument.Held continues today to tour the world with his instrument.By the way, learn how to play the banjo!How to Play the Lute: Some Basic Lute Techniques.So, ho w exactly do you play the lute? If you are already fairly competent with playing the classical guitar, you will have a bit of a head start.But let’s take it slowly in two parts firstly. Here, we are going to talk about tuning lutes, and then about the basic right hand techniques for plucking.How Do You Tune a Lute?Tuning a lute all depends on how many strings your instrument has, what period it is from, and, essentially, your personal preference. Like any strung instrument, tunings can be changed.However, there is something of a tuning standard today â€" although no such thing existed before the twentieth century.Going from the lowest string in pitch, the standard tuning would give you something like G-C-F-A-D-G, with each note doubled with the two strings of each course.Basic Right-Hand Techniques.Contemporary lutenists these days usually use a similar technique to that of the classical guitar. Here, the right arm reaches over the instrument’s top corner so that the hand is arr anged with an arch between the index finger and thumb.Positioned as if your hand can enter into the sound hole of the instrument, this gives you the maximum agility and comfort â€" and the use of all of your fingers.However, if you have ever seen an old painting of a lutenist, you will notice that the technique is slightly different. The arm is positioned so that the fingers are parallel to the direction of the strings, meaning that you would pluck primarily with the index finger and thumb in a pinching motion.This latter technique has generally been superseded by the former these days.There are lots of other stringed instruments you can learn too!Where to Find Lute Lessons.Now all you need is a tutor to guide you in your process of learning the lute.A tutor is the best way to learn a musical instrument, offering regular support, professional experience and knowledge, and friendly advice and inspiration.And whilst the lute is a bit of a niche instrument, there are still plenty of op portunities for you to receive tuition in the instrument. Let’s see where. Learn the lute!Check Out Superprof’s Lute Tutors.Superprof is a platform that connects budding students with tutors across the world. We have nine lute tutors in our network that offer private lute lessons either in person in selected cities worldwide or online.Go Online for Lute Repertoire and Tablature.You can find plenty of resources for learning the lute for free online. Just search for lute tablatures and you’ll find them no problem!The Lute Society.The Lute Society is, as you can imagine, a society that promotes and supports this particular musical instrument.They also offer tuition across Europe, with nine lutenist teachers available in the UK.

Famous French Things Manners and Etiquette in France

Famous French Things Manners and Etiquette in France French Manners and Etiquette for Foreigners ChaptersFrench Salutations: Greeting and CourtesyCorrespondance: French Email Etiquette, Writing Letters and Answering the PhoneFrench Business EtiquetteFrench Rules and Dining EtiquetteWhen travelling abroad, it’s easy to find yourself clueless in the face of different customs, living in fear of maiking one faux pas after another.While some of them are in the guidebooks, there are also a lot of unwritten rules when interacting with strangers. So you don’t look the philistine or stumble over cultural differences, here are some of the social norms you will encounter in France - a little “Emily Post” of modern interaction. only use it for teens or women you know prefer this designation.When meeting a stranger, ALWAYS use the formal form of address. Even most French ads don’t dare to use “tu” when speaking to their customers. In other Romance languages that have a formal pronoun, it has gone out of vogue in advertising and among the younger generation, but in France you sh ould call everyone “vous” unless you get told otherwise. Or you can try listening to how others address you.The younger generation might immediately start with “tutoyer” (using “tu”) - if others address you with “tu”, you can address them with “tu” (unless it’s your boss). In a formal context such as work or when you interact with the older generation, continue to “vouvoyer” until they tell you it’s all right to use “tu”.Correspondance: French Email Etiquette, Writing Letters and Answering the PhoneFrench is fairly formal in its correspondance, and this has survived the digital age. The terms of address for formal letters may appear very stilted to English speakers; however, telephone etiquette is very lax.Addressing letters in FrenchWhen writing letters, it is better to be too formal than not enough. Use “vous” with anyone who is not family or an intimate friend.Your letter should include the address of the person you are writing to, your own add ress, the date and place you are writing from.All letters should start with:“cher Monsieur” or “chère Madame” and their last nameUnless the person has a title, then use the title rather than their name: “Monsieur le directeur”, “Madame la Consul”.The equivalent to the English “To Whom It May Concern” is “Cher Monsieur, chère Madame” or “chers Messieurs, chères Mesdames” if you think several people with be viewing the letter (for a job application, for example.)Ending a letter is more problematic. There are many variations on the formules de politesse (you will find a mix-and-match table here), but you will probably be safe with “Veuillez agréer, Monsieur/Madame [insert title or name here] à l’expression de mes sentiments distingués”, though if you are a man writing to a woman, you might want to replace “sentiments” with “salutations”.French email etiquetteIn France, email etiquette is a little bit less formal than letters, but it is st ill better to follow the formalities. You can then take the tone from the answer you receive.Of course, social networking is as informal in France as anywhere else - just make sure your tone remains polite when tweeting or posting on social media in a discussion about your favourite French writers. Nobody likes a troll.French phone etiquetteMost French people simply answer the phone with “Allô?”. There is no fixed etiquette for answering a business phone. You should start with “bonjour” instead of “allô”; then you might go on with “ici [your name] chez [name of business]”.If you are the caller, start with “bonjour, [your name] à l’appareil”.French Business EtiquetteWorkplace etiquette is quite similar all over the the world. However, it is a tad more formal in France compared to some other countries.Everyday rules of conduct at the workplaceThere is no such thing as casual Friday, so be sure you wear the appropriate business dress - though younger startups m ight not be as formal as older, established firms or an international business. Make sure you shake hands when meeting someone, firmly but not squeezing, while maintaing eye contact; use “vous” unless instructed otherwise and call your colleagues “monsieur” and “madame” until they allow the use of their names. First names in the workplace are not common in the French business world.Be careful with certain gestures - our gesture for “ok” means “zero” in French. Observe your colleagues and how they use their hands.It's easy to feel lost trying to figure out French business etiquette. Here is a short guide of some of the most important points of business manners. Photo on VisualhuntMeeting etiquetteExpect meetings to be scheduled ahead of time - up to two weeks. Spontaneous meetings are frowned upon, unless the matter is very urgent.Be certain to arrive on time (especially for a job interview). French business culture’s views on punctuality fluctuate from firm to firm. Officially, you should always come on time to a business meeting for fear of appearing unprofessional. However, your colleagues may have a more lax approach to punctuality. Be on time to make a good first impression; as you spend more time in the firm, you will learn the in-company dos and don’ts of punctuality.When doing business, any over-aggressive tactics, such as gifts with the name of your firm or forceful selling tactics, are considered inappropriate. Everyone knows you want to sell them something. They expect the pitch to be presented politely and professionally; they want to be convinced by the product, not the show. Remember, the French are philosophers and will see through the glitter.The exchange of business cards is acceptable, but not until the end of the interview.However, don’t be surprised if others interrupt you to ask questions or clarify a point. It’s not considered rude, but a sign of interest in what you have to say.Also, giving gifts to your busine ss colleague is not usual, even books by your favourite French writer - promoting a collegial attitude in the workplace is better done with dinner invitations.French Rules and Dining EtiquetteDo you know how invitations to a wedding have a request to “RSVP” to the bride’s family? This stands for “répondez s’il vous plaît” - please respond (to let the host know you are coming) - and if you see it on a French invitation to someone’s house you should definitely phone or write to tell them you will be there.Navigate French table manners with this Superprof post. Photo on VisualHuntWhen you are invited to someone’s house is the only situation where you should not arrive on time. It is considered respectful to arrive a quarter of an hour after the time stated on the invitation - this gives the host or hostess time for some last-minute touches. If you are running more than fifteen minutes late, however, you should phone in to let them know.Informal wear simply means you d on’t need a tuxedo. You should still dress elegantly.A small gift for the host or hostess is appreciated. If you want to gift flowers, have them sent in the morning so they can be arranged for the evening. If you are bringing wine, don’t expect the host to decant it immediately - they will already have chosen the perfect wine to complement the meal.If you are the host, know when setting the table that the cutlery is put down with the tangs and spoon curving up - if you look carefully at French silver, you will see that the decoration on the fork and spoon is invisible unless you put them down properly.Table manners include politely waiting to be seated (depending on the formality of the setting, there might be assigned seating); gentlemen might still hold out the ladies’s chairs for them. Keep your hands on the table at all times. In Europe it is uncommon to switch hands when using knife and fork; if you are an American who somehow stumbled onto this blog, try to get used to e ating with the left hand, using the right only to cut.The knife will often rest on a little knife-holder to keep the tablecloth clean; if none is visible, simply set the knife down next your plate rather than on it when not in use.Be sure to dab your mouth with your napkin before drinking from a glass. When getting up after dinner, don’t fold your napkin, as that suggests you want to come back for more later on.The dinner will be set down at the centre of the table; everyone can take as they like. Consider taking a small portion as it’s considered rude to leave food on your plate. Asking for seconds is considered rude, but you can accept them if they are offered. Don’t worry - there will be enough to eat! There will be cheese after the main course - and don’t forget that pudding is yet to come.Also: don’t plan anything else that evening. French meals are leisurely and generally have several courses, with ample time for discussion and the latest gossip about French celebrit ies (and, of course, networking).After a dinner invitation, a gracious thank-you note is considered good manners, especially between colleagues.Of course, the norms are not as formal between friends - attend one or two social gatherings among your acquaintances before sending out your own invitations to see what the unwritten rules of your circle might be, and don’t hesitate to ask other invitees about gifts and notes.Anything not covered in this article, such as wedding etiquette or the rules of etiquette pertaining to the office cubicle, can be gleaned from the many etiquette books out there - or ask one of our native French Superprof tutors to help you navigate social etiquette! Look out for 'french classes london' when you're next online and discover what more you could learn.

Is Your 9-to-5 Draining Your Creativity

Is Your 9-to-5 Draining Your Creativity Suzy S. OK Go  is known for their creative music videos, and their most recent release is definitely on par.   After all, why stand on stage playing instruments (yawn!), when you can use a car with retractable arms to play the instruments for you?   These guys are either insane or genius decide for yourself.   (Click here to watch the video for Needing/Getting!) Musicians are usually creative by nature.   But sometimes especially if music is something you do in your spare time, instead of as your career it can be all too easy to get caught up with the routine of life.   Maybe you have to stay late at work, and the last thing you want to do is practice scales and etudes when you get home.   Maybe your goal is to write a song, but the lyrics just arent coming to you.   Maybe youve practiced your heart out, but the idea of performing in front of people makes you break out in hives.   But why give up on something you were once so passionate about? Being creative is something that needs to be exercised, just like a baseball player exercises certain muscles.   So if the daily grind is starting to get to you, its time to take action.   Shake up your routine and jump-start your creative mind.   Even if the initial activity doesnt involve music, it may awaken parts of your brain that will help you in music later on.   Need some ideas?   Here are 10 ways to rejuvenate your creativity, courtesy of Lifehack.com: 1. Surround yourself with creative people. Hang out with writers, musicians, poets and artists. Often, just being in a creative environment will inspire you and refresh your creative mind. 2. Start somewhere. Whether it’s creative writing in Word or sheet music, the brain will eventually loosen up and it will be easier to break through the barrier and come up with ideas. 3. Expose yourself. Expose yourself to new art â€" books, music, paintings â€" all the time. If you’re a rocker, listen to funk. If you’re a crime writer, read fantasy. If you’re a productivity writer, read something about slacking off. 4. Do something new. Play chess. Read a book if you usually watch television and watch television if you read. Go outside. Sing in the shower. 5. Meet new people from different walks of life. Gain insight into their perspectives on life. Strike up a conversation on the bus. 6. Shut out the world. Instead of sucking in new information, sit quietly, go to sleep or meditate. Stop thinking and clear your mind so that the clutter doesn’t get in the way of your thoughts. 7. Don’t be a workaholic â€" take breaks. Your mind needs a chance to wind down so it doesn’t overheat and crash. 8. Experiment randomly. What does a flanger sound like on a vocal track? Like Lenny Kravitz, of course. 9. Exercise every day, before you sit down to be creative. If you exercise afterward, you’ll get the creative burst â€" just too late. 10. Spend time with your children. Or someone else’s. What other ideas have you tried when you feel your creativity dragging?   Share your thoughts below! Like these posts?   Sign up to receive daily updates right to your inbox!   Click here to subscribe. Photo by:  flattop341